What safety action should be taken when handling a firearm for the first time?

Checking the action and barrel of a firearm is the correct safety action to take when handling it for the first time because it helps ensure that the firearm is safe to use. This step is crucial in confirming that there are no live rounds in the chamber or barrel, which minimizes the risk of accidental discharge. Knowledgeably checking the condition of the firearm establishes safety not only for the handler but for others in the vicinity as well.

By thoroughly examining the firearm, the handler can become familiar with its mechanics and understand its operation. This practice also reinforces the importance of a systematic approach to firearm safety that includes verifying the firearm's status before any handling or use.

Other choices may lead to unsafe practices. Assuming a firearm is always unloaded disregards the need for verification and can be dangerous. Keeping the safety off poses an added risk, as the safety mechanism is meant to prevent unintentional discharges. Handing the firearm to a friend without checking it first does not uphold the standard of personal responsibility that is essential in firearm safety, as it transfers potential danger to another individual.