What must a person do before using a firearm?

To use a firearm legally in Canada, one must obtain a valid Possession and Acquisition License (PAL). The PAL is crucial as it demonstrates that the individual has been trained in the safe handling and use of firearms, understands the responsibilities that come with ownership, and is legally permitted to possess firearms. This licensing process includes background checks and safety training, ensuring that the person is considered safe to operate a firearm.

While learning to clean a firearm, completing a shooting course, and purchasing firearm insurance are beneficial practices for responsible firearm ownership and can enhance safety and proficiency, they are not prerequisites for legally using a firearm as stipulated by Canadian law. Thus, obtaining a valid PAL is the essential step that must be undertaken before any actual use of a firearm.