What is the difference between single-shot and semi-automatic firearms?

The distinction between single-shot and semi-automatic firearms lies in their operation after each shot. Single-shot firearms require the shooter to manually load a cartridge into the chamber after each discharge. This means the shooter needs to physically operate the action to prepare the firearm for the next shot, typically by opening the action, inserting a round, and closing the action before firing again.

In contrast, semi-automatic firearms are designed to automatically reload after each shot. This means that when a round is fired, the gun's mechanism ejects the spent cartridge casing and chambers a new round from the magazine without any additional manual effort from the shooter. As a result, semi-automatic firearms can shoot multiple rounds in quick succession while still allowing the shooter to maintain control over the firing process.

This operational difference highlights how single-shot firearms are generally suited for precision shooting or hunting scenarios where careful aim is necessary, while semi-automatics are often preferred for situations requiring faster follow-up shots. Understanding this fundamental operational feature is crucial for safe handling and mastery of different types of firearms.