What is a key component of firearm safety?

A key component of firearm safety is always treating the firearm as if it is loaded. This principle is fundamental because it establishes a standard of accountability and caution that significantly reduces the risk of accidental discharge and increases the overall safety of handling firearms. By maintaining this mindset, individuals are more likely to handle firearms responsibly, ensuring that they do not point them at others or themselves and that they follow all safety protocols consistently.

Familiarity with the firearm, while beneficial, does not replace the necessity of treating it as if it is loaded. Overconfidence due to familiarity can lead to lapses in safety. Infrequent handling of the firearm can contribute to a lack of skill and knowledge about its operation, which is contrary to the principle of responsible firearm ownership. Practicing only at home limits exposure and training in varied conditions and contexts, which is important for developing a comprehensive understanding of firearm safety and handling.