Canadian Restricted and Non-Restricted Firearm Safety (CRFSC) Practice Exam

In shotgun cartridges, the primary components include shot, slug, and wad. The shot consists of small pellets that are designed to spread out upon firing, making them effective for hunting small game or for clay target shooting. A slug is a solid projectile used in place of shot, providing greater range and stopping power, suitable for larger game. The wad serves as a protective component that separates the shot or slug from the gunpowder, ensuring a more efficient burn and better sealing within the shotgun bore.

The reason "bullet" is the correct answer to the question is that bullets are specifically designed for use in rifle cartridges, not shotgun cartridges. Unlike shot or slug, which are intended for shotguns, a bullet is a single projectile that provides precise accuracy in handguns and rifles. Therefore, when discussing the components of shotgun cartridges, a bullet is absent from the list, affirming that it does not belong among the components typically found in shotgun ammunition.