Canadian Restricted and Non-Restricted Firearm Safety (CRFSC) Practice Exam

When a muzzleloader experiences a "hang fire," it means that there is a delay between the time the trigger is pulled and the ignition of the powder charge. This situation can occur if there is a faulty primer, damp powder, or other issues leading to a slow ignition. The recommended wait time for a "hang fire" is 60 seconds because this duration allows sufficient time for any potential ignition to occur.

Waiting for 60 seconds is crucial for safety, as it mitigates the risk of a subsequent accidental discharge while the shooter is trying to address the malfunction. After the 60 seconds has elapsed, if the muzzleloader has not fired, it is important to follow proper procedures to safely unload the weapon. This recommendation is based on best practices in firearm safety, ensuring that shooters remain vigilant and cautious in handling any delays in ignition.